Photographic Representation of Women in the Media - A Case Study of the Post

Deseni Soobben 1 *
More Detail
1 Durban University of Technology, South Africa
* Corresponding Author
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, Volume 3, Issue January 2013 - Special Issue, pp. 36-59. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/5709
OPEN ACCESS   1127 Views   3704 Downloads   Published online: 01 Jan 2013
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

The under-representation of women in the media has been contested by gender activists the world over (Carter & Steinder, 2004, p. 15). Studies have indicated that women are more likely to be portrayed on advertising bill-boards than as serious news sources. Therein lies the problem. Saturated by the media, visual representation becomes a means of how to make sense of the world. If women are continually portrayed in a narrow range of roles and particularly as second-class citizens, does that not shape one’s understanding of the world? More importantly, how do the women rise above that status? Being a photographer of Indian descent, the subject was of particular interest to the researcher. This paper examines the theories underpinning representation, in particular, identity, gender and the selection and production of photographs. Based on the above data, the Post, a national newspaper targeted at the South African Indian population, was selected as a case study. A select population of the staff at the Post was interviewed. The empirical research specifically examines the selection and production of photographs in the Post. Based on the literature and empirical data, the study maintains that there are many challenges facing the media, specifically relating to the visual representation of women. Based on the findings, the paper offers recommendations that may assist in improving techniques in the photographic process of composing, selecting and producing photographs in the Post.

CITATION

Soobben, D. (2013). Photographic Representation of Women in the Media - A Case Study of the Post. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 3(January 2013 - Special Issue), 36-59. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/5709

REFERENCES

  • Carter, C., & Steinder, L. (Eds.). (2004). Critical Readings: Media and Gender. Berkshire: Open Press University
  • Fiske, J. (1990). Introduction to Communication Studies. London: Routledge
  • Flick, U., von Kardorff, E., & Steinke, I. (2004). A Companion to Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications
  • Hall, S. (1977). Culture, the media and the ideological effect. In J. Curran (Ed.), Mass Communication and Society. London: Arnold Publishers
  • Hall, S. (1997). The Spectacle of the ‘Other’. In S. Hall (Ed.), Representation. Cultural Representations and Signifiying Practice. New Delhi: Open University Press
  • Hall, S. (Eds.). (1997). Representation. Cultural Representations and Signifiying Practice. New Delhi: Open University Press
  • Hall, S. (1993). Encoding, decoding. In S. During (Ed.), The Cultural Studies Reader. New York: Routledge
  • Hamilton, P. (1997). Representing the social: France and Frenchness in Post-War Humanist Photography. In S. Hall (Eds.).(1997), Representation. Cultural Representations and Signifiying Practice. New Delhi: Open University Press
  • Hazelhurst, D. (2002). Designing for Equality. In C.L. Morna (Ed.) (2002 ), Gender in media training. A Southern African tool kit. Johannesburg: DS Print Media
  • Howard, T. (2005). Long may your torch burn with pride. POST Supplement: Celebrating 50 Years! March 16-20: 3
  • Karam, B. (2008). Gender and the Media. In P.J. Fourie (Ed.). (2008). Media Studies. Policy, Management and Media Representation. Cape Town: Juta.
  • Len-Rios, M. E., Rodgers, S. Thorson, E., & Yoon, D. (2005). Representation of Women in News and Photos: Comparing Content to Perceptions, Journal of Communication (online), Spring 2005, (55): 1. Available from: http://www.poppolitics.com (Accessed 16 June 2008)
  • Maharaj, B. (2007). (Step) Children of the Rainbow Nation? South African Indians in the Post-Apartheid Era’. (online). Available from hhtp://www.indolink.com (Accessed 29 October 2008)
  • McQuail, D. (2002). McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory. London: Sage Publications.
  • Morna, C. L. (Ed.) (2002). Gender in media training. A Southern African tool kit. Johannesburg: DS Print Media
  • Oosthuizen, L. M. ( 2001). The Internal Media Policy Framework. In P.J. Fourie (Ed.), Media Studies. Volume one. Institutions, Theories and Issues. Landsdown: Juta
  • Parry, L., & Karam, B. (2001). Feminist Media Theory. In PÜ.J. Fourie (Ed.), Media Studies. Institutions, Volume One. Theories and Issues. Landsdowne, Juta
  • Ramguthee, B. (2005). Golden Jubilee. 50 and Still Going Strong. POST Supplement: Celebrating 50 Years! March 16-20: 1
  • Reid, J. (2008). Representation Defined. In P.J. Fourie (Eds.), Media Studies. Volume 2. Policy, Management and Media Representation. Cape Town: Juta
  • Seidman, J. (2002). Visuals. In Morna, C. L. (Ed.). (2002), Gender in media training. A Southern African tool kit. Johannesburg: DS Print Media
  • Silverman, D. (2006). Interpreting Qualitative Data. New Delhi: Sage Publications
  • Swarup, A. (2005). India’s best to you. POST Supplement: Celebrating 50 Years! March 16-20: 5
  • Williams, K. (2003). Understanding Media Theory. London: Arnold Publishers