Covering Corruption: Frames of Broadsheets on the Philippine Government’s Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) Scandal

Alyssa Bianca Delfin 1, Jillian Nathalie Garcia 2 *
More Detail
1 Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Philippines
2 University of the Philippines, Philippines
* Corresponding Author
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 69-98. https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/2559
OPEN ACCESS   2317 Views   4045 Downloads   Published online: 26 Jul 2016
Download Full Text (PDF)

ABSTRACT

This study is a content analysis of the three Philippine broadsheets (The Philippine Daily Inquirer, The Philippine Star and The Manila Bulletin) from August 3 to October 30, 2013 on how much prominence the broadsheets allot coverage to a corruption case known as the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) in the Philippines. The research considered the news presentation, journalistic standards, treatment, frequency of appearances and placement on the newspapers. The study also determined the relationship between these attributes via correlation. The researchers concluded that there is a regular pattern of reportage of the PDAF issue in the broadsheets. However, the observed relationships between the variables revealed some form of disparity between each of them.

CITATION

Delfin, A. B., & Garcia, J. N. (2016). Covering Corruption: Frames of Broadsheets on the Philippine Government’s Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) Scandal. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 6(3), 69-98. https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/2559

REFERENCES

  • Ahmad, F., Chang Peng, K., Mustaffa, N., Ibrahim, F., Wan Mabmud, W., &Dafrizal. (2012). Information Propagation and the Forces of Social Media in Malaysia.Asian Social Science, 8(5), 71-76. doi:10.5539/ass.v8n5p71
  • Amores, J. C. (2012). Pills Be With You: A Comparative Content Analysis Of The Coverage of Reproductive Health Bill Issues by the Philippine Daily Inquirer and The Philippine Star from 2008-2010. Journal of Communication Research, 2(4).
  • Azian, A., Rahim, S. A., Hassan Basri, F., &Hasim, M. (2012).Malaysian Newspaper Discourse and Citizen Participation.Asian Social Science, 8(5), 116-124. doi:10.5539/ass.v8n5p116
  • Carter, P. (2005). A semiotic analysis of newspaper front-page photographs.Journal of Communication, 15(1), pp. 16-25
  • Carroll, C. E., & McCombs, M. (2003). Agenda-setting effects of business news on the public's images and opinions about major corporations. Corporate reputation review, 6(1), 36-46.
  • Chang Peng, K., Ibrahim, F., Ahmad, F., & Chew Chee, K. (2012). Frame Contention between News Sources and News Media: Framing the Dispute of Teaching Mathematics and Science in English. Asian Social Science, 8(5), 16-28. doi:10.5539/ass.v8n5p16
  • Dayag, D. (2010). News reporting in the Philippines: English in print media. World Englishes, 29(3), 349-363. doi:10.1111/j.1467-971X.2010.01659.x
  • De Vreese, C. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Information Design Journal + Document Design13(1): 51-62.
  • Djerf-Pierre, M. (2012).When attention drives attention: Issue dynamics in environmental news reporting over five decades.European Journal of Communication, 27(3), 291- 304.
  • Grbeša, M. (2012).Framing of the President: Newspaper Coverage of Milan Bandić and Ivo Josipović in the Presidential Elections in Croatia in 2010.PolitickaMisao: Croatian Political Science Review, 49(5), 89-113.
  • Jan, M., RiazRaza, M., Siddiq, M., &Saleem, N. (2013). Print Media On Coverage Of Political Parties In Pakistan: Treatment Of Opinion Pages Of The 'Dawn' And 'News'. Gomal University Journal Of Research, 29(1), 118-128.
  • Lambino II, A. (2004). A Case for Cooperation: Engaging the Philippine News Media during Times of Crisis. Asian American Policy Review, 1361-71.
  • Luberda, R. (2008). Fourth Branch of the Government: Evaluating the Media's Role in Overseeing the Independent Judiciary. Notre Dame J.L. Ethics & Publication, 5(7): pp. 87-99.
  • Morris, J. S. (2007). Slanted Objectivity?Perceived Media Bias, Cable News Exposure, and Political Attitudes.Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell), 88(3), 707-728. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6237.2007.00479.x
  • Navarro, M., Panopio, J., Malayang, D., & Amano Jr., N. (2011). Print media reportage of agricultural biotechnology in the Philippines: a decade's (2008-2009) analysis of news coverage and framing. JCOM: Journal Of Science, 10(3), 1-12.
  • Orosa B., Garcia, X., & Santorum, S. (2013).Analysis of the adaptation of the editorials of five newspapers from different European countries to the online environment.Revista Latina De Communicacion Social, 16(68).doi:10.4185/RLCS-2013-986en
  • Otieno, C., Spada, H., &Renkl, A. (2013).Effects of News Frames on Perceived Risk, Emotions, and Learning.Plos ONE, 8(11), 1. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079696
  • Pottker, H. (2003). News and Its Communicative Quality: the inverted pyramid – when and why did it appear? Journalism Studies, 4(4), 501-511.
  • Purba, R. (2013). The Journal of Rhetorical Pattern in Journalistic Language.LINGUISTICA, 2(4).
  • Saqib, R. (2008). The Relationship between the Public and Print Media Agendas on National Issues in Pakistan.Gomal University Journal of Research, 29(1):118-128
  • Scheufele, D. & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, Agenda Setting, and Priming: The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models. Journal of Communication, 57(6): 9-20
  • Shoemaker, P. (2006). News and newsworthiness: A commentary. Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research, 31(1), 105-111.\
  • Clayman, S., & Heritage, J. (2002). The news interview: Journalists and public figures on the air. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books?isbn=0521011914
  • Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organisation of experience. Retrieved from http://books.google.com
  • Goldberg, B. (2001). Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books/about/Bias.html?id=SX2uNnWbvEQC&redir_esc= y
  • Holsti, O.R. (1969). Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Retrieved from http:// books.google.com.ph/books?id=hfxkAAAAMAAJ
  • Holsti, O. (n.d.). Content Analysis. Retrieved fromhttp://books.google.com.ph/
  • Littlejohn, S. & Foss, K. (2009).Encyclopedia of communication theory.(Vols. 1-2). Retrieved from http:// books.google.com.ph/books?isbn=1412959373
  • Lippman, W. (n.d.). The World Outside and The Pictures in our Heads. Retrieved March 2, 2014 from http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER2/Lippman/ch01.html
  • Peha, S. & Carmichael, M. (2006). Be a Writer: Your Guide to the Writing Life. Retrieved from http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=YFMagLZx2vIC&pg=PA301&lpg=PA301&dq
  • Shoemaker, P. (2006). News and newsworthiness: A commentary. Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research, 31(1), 105-111.
  • Lahva, H. (2009). “Hard” News, “Soft” News, and the Gendered Discourse of “Important” and “Interesting. Paper presented at the International Communication Association from http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p299494_index.html
  • Ahrens, F. (2002, May 23). “Moon Speech Raises Old Ghosts as the Times Turns 20” Retrieved March 2, 2014 from http://www.culteducation.com/reference/unif/unif163.html
  • Gamala, R.M. (2014). Evolution of the Pork Barrel System in the Philippines. Retrieved September 4, 2014 from http://www.up.edu.ph/evolution-of-the-pork-barrel-systemin-the-philippines/
  • Gildersleeve, M. (2014). Information Technology 502: Tutorial - Page Layout. Retrieved March 2, 2014 from http://www.cs.unh.edu/cit/502/resource/tutorials/fall11- tut/clv45/page2.html
  • Mhango, B. (2011, Nov 30). How the Media Shape Your Perceptions of World Affairs. Retrieved March 2, 2014 from http://voices.yahoo.com/how-media-shapeperceptions-world-affairs-10567253.html?cat=4
  • Outing, S., &Ruel, L. (2009, August 24). The best of eyetrack iii: What we saw when we looked through their eyes. Retrieved on March 2, 2014 from http://www.poynter.org/uncategorized/24963/eyetrack-iii-what-news-websites-looklike-through-readers-eyes/
  • Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF). (n.d). Retrieved February 23, 2014, from Department of Budget and Management: http://pdaf.dbm.gov.ph/
  • Romulo, M. (2013, Aug 29). Timeline: Janet Napoles from Scandal to Testimony. Retrieved from http://www.rappler.com/nation/37632-timeline-janet-lim-napoles-from-scandalto-surrender
  • Wood, M. (2011). Media’s Positive and Negative Frames in Reporting CelebrityDeaths From Illegal Drug Overdoses Versus Prescription MedicationOverdoses. Retrieved March 12, 2014 fromhttp://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/dspace/bitstream/1808/10234/1/