The Flipped Classroom in Mass Communication Education, Using Lynda.Com
Robert Kalwinsky 1 *, Matthew Binford 1
More Detail
1 Middle Tennessee State University, USA
* Corresponding Author
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, Volume 6, Issue September 2016 - Special Issue, pp. 106-129.
https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/5664
OPEN ACCESS 1072 Views 913 Downloads Published online: 01 Sep 2016
ABSTRACT
The flipped classroom is a form of instruction with growing interest in academia. There are several papers that highlight the appeal and benefits of the flipped classroom, but they are primarily limited case studies and anecdotal accounts. Our dual quantitative/qualitative study explores the flipped classroom through two mass communication courses (a 3-D animation class and a single-camera video class taught over a year and a half, offering data from eight classes total) using lynda.com for outside-of-class instruction. The results indicate that the flipped classroom increases student performance over regular class instruction. Many factors often assumed to be correlated with better performance did not show significance in this study (i.e., preferential learning modalities, comfort with online structure), but there were other factors observed (e.g., self-efficacy, instructor knowledge...) that were significantly aligned with performance in the flipped classroom.
CITATION
Kalwinsky, R., & Binford, M. (2016). The Flipped Classroom in Mass Communication Education, Using Lynda.Com.
Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 6(September 2016 - Special Issue), 106-129.
https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/5664
REFERENCES
- Alpay, E., & Gulati, S. (2010). Student- led podcasting for engineering education. European Journal of Engineering Education, 35, 415–442.
- Beesley, A. & Apthorp, H. (Eds.) (2010). Classroom Instruction that Works, second edition. Research Report: Denver, CO: McRel.
- Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2102) Flip your Classroom: Reach Every Student in Every Class Every Day. Washington, DC: Internal Society for Technology in Education.
- Bolliger, D. U., Supanakorn, S., & Boggs, C. (2010). Impact of podcasting on student motivation in the online learning environment. Computers & Education, 55, 714–722.
- Brickman, P. (2006). The case of the Druid Dracula [Case Study]. Buffalo, NY: National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science, University at Buffalo. Retrieved from http://sciencecases.lib.buffalo. edu/cs/collection/detail.asp?case_ id=492&id=492
- Bruisman, M. (2004). Motivation, cognitive processing and achievement in higher education. Learning and Instruction. 14, 549-568.
- Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Kinshuk, & Chen, N. (2014). Is FLIP enough? Or should we use the FLIPPED model instead?. Computers & Education, 16
- Chester, A., Buntine, A., Hammond, K., & Atkinson, L. (2011). Podcasting in education: Student attitudes, behaviour and self-efficacy. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 14, 236–247.
- Crippen, K. J., & Earl, B. L. (2004). Considering the effectiveness of web-based worked example in introductory chemistry. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 23, 151–167.
- Eccles, J.S. and Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values and goals. Annual Review of Psychology. 53, 109-132.
- Enfield, Jacob (November/December 2013). Looking at the Impact of the Flipped Classroom Model of Instruction on Undergraduate Multimedia Students at CSUN. TechTrends, 57(6): 14–27.
- Fishbein, M. & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior. An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Fulton, K. (2012). Upside down and inside out: Flip your classroom to improve student learning. Learning & Leading with Technology, 39(8), 12–17.
- Goodwin, B., & Miller, K. (n.d). Evidence on Flipped Classrooms Is Still Coming In. Educational Leadership, 70(6), 78-80
- He, Y., Swenson, S., & Lents, N. (2012). Online video tutorials increase learning of difficult concepts in an undergraduate analytical chemistry course. Journal of Chemical Education, 89, 1128– 1132.
- Herreid, C. F. (2002). Using case studies in science, and still covering content. In L. Michaelsen, A. Knight, & L. Fink (Eds.), Team based learning: A transformative use of small groups (pp. 109–118). Westport, CT: Praeger. Hill, J. L., & Nelson, A. (2011).
- Herreid, Clyde Freeman and Nancy Schiller, (2013) Case Studies and the Flipped Classroom, Journal of College Science Teaching, 42(5), 62-66.
- Hill, J.L. & Nelson, A. (2010). New technology, new pedagogy? Employing video podcasts in learning and teaching about exotic ecosystems. Environmental Education Research, 17, 393–408.
- Holder, B. (2007). An investigation of hope, academics, environment and motivation as predictors of persistence in higher education online programs. Internet and Higher Education 10, 245-260.
- Kay, R., & Kletskin, I. (2012). Evaluating the use of problem-based video podcasts to teach mathematics in higher education. Computers & Education, 59, 619–627.
- Knabb, M. (2009). Why is Patrick paralyzed? [Case Study]. Buffalo, NY: National Center for Case Study Teaching in Science, University at Buffalo. Retrieved from http:// sciencecases.lib.buffalo.edu/cs/collection/detail.asp?case_ id=482&id=482
- Lin, S. Y. & Overbaugh, R. C. (2007). The effect of student choice of online discussion format on tiered achievement and student satisfaction. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 39, 399-415.
- McCombs, S., & Liu, Y. (2007). The efficacy of podcasting technology in instructional delivery. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 123–134.
- McGarr, O. (2009). A review of podcasting in higher education: Its influence on the traditional lecture. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 25, 309–321.
- Michaelsen, L. K. (1992). Team learning: A comprehensive approach for harnessing the power of small groups in higher education. To Improve the Academy, 11, 107–122.
- Michaelsen, L. K., Knight, A., & Fink, L. D. (2002). Team-based learning: A transformative use of small groups (42)5, 2013.
- Miller, A. (2012, February 24). Five Best Practices for the Flipped Classroom. [Weblog]. Retrieved from http://www.edutopia.org/blog/flipped-classroom-best-practices-andrew-miller
- Moore, J.C., Sener, J., & Fetzner, M. (2006). Getting better: ALN and student success. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 10(3).
- Morris, L.V., Finnegan, C., & Wu, S. (2005). Tracking student behavior, persistence and achievement in online courses. The Internet and Higher Education. 8(3): 221-231.
- Novak, G., Gavrin, A., Christian, W., & Patterson, E. (1999). Just- in-time teaching: Blending active learning with web technology. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
- Overmyer, J. (2012). Flipped classrooms 101. Principal (September/October), 46–47.
- Ruddick, K. W. (2012). Improving chemical education from high school to college using a more hands-on approach. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Memphis.
- Seyedmonir, B., Barry, K., & Seyedmonir, M. (2014). Developing a Community of Practice (CoP) through Interdisciplinary Research on Flipped Classrooms. Internet Learning Journal, 3(1), 85-94.
- Simkins, S., Maier, M., & Rhem, J. (2009). Just-in-time teaching: Across the disciplines, and across the academy. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing.
- Strayer, J. (2012). How learning in an inverted classroom influences cooperation, innovation and task orientation. Learning Environments Research, 15, 171–193.
- Traphagan, T., Kusera, J. V., & Kishi, K. (2010). Impact of class lecture webcasting on attendance and learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58, 19–37.
- Tucker, Bill. (2012). The Flipped Classroom – Online instruction at home frees class time for learning. Education Next, Winter 2012.
- Vajoczki, S., Watt, S., Marquis, N., & Holshausen, K. (2010). Podcasts: are they an effective tool to enhance student learning? A case study from McMaster University, Hamilton Canada. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 19, 349–362.
- Zappe, S., Leicht, R., Messner, J., Litzinger, T., & Lee, H. (2009). “Flipping” the classroom to explore active learning in a large undergraduate course. Proceedings of the 2009 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference and Exhibition.